Descriptions
antara bahan bahannya
1 - Natrium Cocoyl Isethionate
Natrium Cocoyl Isethionate adalah bahan yang berasal dari minyak kelapa. Dalam produk kosmetik dan penjagaan diri, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate digunakan terutamanya dalam penyediaan sabun mandi dan produk pembersih. Bahan ini juga digunakan dalam perumusan shampoo, tonik, pembalut, alat perawatan rambut lain dan persiapan pembersihan kulit.
Mengapa ia digunakan dalam produk kosmetik dan penjagaan diri?
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate membersihkan kulit dan rambut dengan membantu air mencampurkan dengan minyak dan kotoran sehingga dapat dibersihkan.
Fakta saintifik:
Natrium Cocoyl Isethionate adalah serbuk putih halus. Baunya ringan dan boleh dibuat dari campuran asid lemak dari minyak kelapa.
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Syampu ini adalah pembersih yang hebat untuk digunakan untuk rutin rambut yang mengandungi produk yang lebih berat seperti mentega, gel dan minyak.
Resepi
Fasa 1
95g Air suling
Hydrosol Lavender 60g
75g Decyl Glucoside
45g Cocomidopropyl Betaine
6g Gliserin
1.5 g Guar Gum
Fasa 2
3g D Panthenol [pilihan]
3g Protein Gandum Terhidrolisis [pilihan]
3g Pengawet Semula jadi
Fasa 3
0.1g Asid sitrik (taburan kecil)
Fasa 4
1.5g Xanthan Gum
6g Gliserin
Kaedah
Ukur bahan fasa air anda: Air, Hidrosol, Decyl Glucoside, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glycerine dan Guar gum. Campurkan gliserin dengan guar gum sebelum menambahkannya ke dalam air. Setelah merata, satukan sisa bahan fasa satu bersama-sama dan pukul sebati
Untuk khasiat pelembap tambahan, mengukur bahan fasa dua: D panthenol dan protein hidrolisis bersama dengan pengawet anda
Tambahkan ramuan fasa dua ke pangkal syampu anda, campurkan dengan teliti untuk memastikan pemerataan
Periksa dan sesuaikan pH anda dengan menggunakan jalur pH atau meter. Masukkan sebilangan kecil asid sitrik, pukul sebilangan penambahan sehingga pH anda antara 5 dan 6
Untuk menebalkan syampu semula jadi, ukur tahap empat bahan: gusi xanthan dan gliserin. Seperti sebelumnya, campurkan permen karet ke dalam gliserin dan kemudian tuangkan ke dalam syampu anda, pukul sehingga sebati. Ia akan memakan masa 24 jam penuh sebelum syampu mencapai konsistensi terakhirnya
Simpan syampu semula jadi anda dalam pam tanpa udara berwarna gelap atau bekas botol pemerasan untuk memanjangkan jangka hayatnya. Syampu ini boleh bertahan sehingga 6 bulan.
Resipi ini menjadikan 300g. Lihat formula syampu penjelasan semula jadi interaktif untuk menyesuaikan resipi dan jumlah ini.
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Hair Shampoo Making 100% Real Formula
Ingredients required for prepairing 500 ml Hair Shampoo are as follows : 1) SLES Liquid - 300 ml 2) DM/ RO Water - 60 ml 3) Aloevera Gel - 60 ml 4) Glycerine - 40 ml 5) Vitamin E Oil - 10 ml 6) Tea Tree Oil - 2 ml 7) Essential Oil/ Fragrance - 10 ml 8) Triethanolamine - as per requirement for thickness 9) Food Colour - a pinch of it 10) Pearl Powder(for shining) - 20 gms 11) Empty beaker with stirring stick 12) Empty bottle for packaging
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All shampoos need to contain a detergent or cleansing agent in order to sufficiently rid the scalp of oil, dirt, sebum buildup, and odor. They work by lifting impurities from the scalp to be washed away by water.
Common detergents in shampoo are
Common ingredients in shampoo include:
- surfactants
- foaming agents
- conditioners
- thickeners
- opacifiers
- sequestering agents
- preservatives
- special additives
- fragrance
Common shampoo thickeners include:
- cetyl alcohol
- stearyl alcohol
- carnauba wax
- xanthan gum
- gelatin
- stearic acid
Two common pH regulators are citric acid or glycolic acid. Sequestering agents that prevent scum from forming on hair include polyphosphates and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
Then there are preservatives, which prevent bacteria formation.
Common preservatives include:
- sodium benzoate
- 1,3-dimethylol-5,5-dimethyl (DMDM) hydantoin
- tetrasodium EDTA
- methylisothiazolinone
- potassium sorbate
- sorbic acid
- dehydroacetic acid
- benzyl alcohol
Finally, shampoos may contain a form of vitamin B5 called panthenol, the moisture-retaining humectant glycol, and fragrance for a pleasant smell.
For instance, Dove’s Nutritive Solutions Daily Moisture Shampoo and Pantene Daily Moisture Renewal Shampoo are two popular shampoos.
They both contain sodium laureth sulfate as the cleansing agent and cocamidopropyl betaine as the thickener, as well as fragrance and citric acid to balance pH.
Shop for Dove’s Nutritive Solutions Daily Moisture Shampoo and Pantene Daily Moisture Renewal 2-in-1 Shampoo and Conditioner online.
Sulfates
Sulfates are chemicals used as cleansing agents in shampoo. The most common are sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate.
Sulfates offer a deep clean and cause the lathering effect in shampoos. If your shampoo doesn’t lather, there’s a good chance it’s sulfate-free.
However, the harsh cleansing quality of sulfates may cause
Sulfates may increase skin sensitivity and worsen existing conditions, such as rosacea, eczema, and contact dermatitis. They may also
Sulfates can strip hair of natural oils and cause dryness. They may also damage hair by disrupting natural sebum production.
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a chemical compound used in household products, building materials, and as a preservative in some consumer products, including shampoo.
Formaldehyde is known to cause contact allergy and has
The Department of Health and Human Services lists formaldehyde as a known human carcinogen. Studies of workers exposed to high levels of the chemical compound found it can cause myeloid leukemia and rare cancers, including sinus and throat cancer.
Parabens
Parabens are chemical preservatives that have long been used in beauty products to increase shelf life.
Parabens have also
Hexachlorophene
Hexachlorophene is an antiseptic agent used in cosmetic products for its antibacterial qualities.
The compound can cause eye and skin irritation and, if swallowed, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea.
Other side effects may include skin redness, dryness, scaling, skin swelling, and sensitivity to light.
Phthalates
Phthalates are a group of chemicals commonly used to make plastic more flexible. They’re used as a binding agent in cosmetic products, including shampoo.
Phthalates have been linked to disrupted hormones and infertility, lower sperm count, and reproductive and genital defects. Studies show that exposure may increase risk of
Further research suggests that phthalates may harm the
Shampoo ingredients to avoid include:
- sulfates
- formaldehyde
- parabens
- hexachlorophene
- phthalates
If you want a sulfate-free shampoo, you’ll still need to make sure there’s a cleansing agent in the product.
Sulfate-free ingredients include:
- sarcosines
- sulfosuccinates anionic detergents
- betaines
- sultaines
- imidazolinium derivatives
Sulfate-free cleansing agents include:
- sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (SLSA)
- sodium cocoyl glycinate
- sodium cocoyl glutamate
- disodium
- sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate
- sodium lauroyl taurate
- sodium lauroamphoacetate
- decyl glucoside
- lauryl glucoside
A shampoo is considered natural when it’s sulfate-free and includes organic and plant-based ingredients.
Instead of synthetic ingredients, natural shampoos commonly contain essential oils, fruit extracts, botanicals, and certified-organic ingredients.
Ingredients that are plant-based are generally considered mild, including seed oils and fruit extracts. They’re less likely to disrupt the hair and scalp’s natural pH and oil balance.
Still, be sure to test for allergies before using an ingredient you may be sensitive to.
Natural ingredients to look for:
- plant oils, such as jojoba oil, geranium, and argan oil
- organic green tea
- aloe
- chamomile
- coconut oil
- organic honey
- bergamot essentials oils
- olive
- organic hemp
- root extracts, such as burdock root
- fruit extracts, such as star anise
- essential oils, such as peppermint, lavender, and lemon
These natural ingredients are gentler on the hair and scalp, as they don’t strip the hair cuticles while cleansing. They also help with hydration while still providing a good clean.
By comparison, chemicals found in some shampoos can strip hair oil, causing damage.
Shop for natural shampoos online
Modern-day shampoos have gone well beyond containing simple cleaning agents. They now incorporate ingredients to target specific issues or hair types.
Hair loss and thinning hair
Hair loss or hair thinning can be caused by a variety of reasons. There are multiple shampoo ingredients to look for depending on the source of the issue.
Phyto-caffeine has
Minoxidil is an FDA-approved ingredient for treatment of hair loss when used as a 2 percent topical solution.
Niacin (vitamin B-3) can help improve circulation, which increases the flow of nutrients to hair follicles, and helps with hair
Animal studies have suggested
To prevent environmental damage, the amino acid histidine
Beneficial shampoo ingredients for thinning hair include:
- phyto-caffeine
- minoxidil
- niacin
- histidine
- essential oils like lavender and peppermint may help, but more research is needed
Curly, wavy, and coily hair
Those with curly or wavy hair should look for shampoos that are hydrating, contain frizz-reducing ingredients, and are free from deep-cleansing surfactants, such as sulfates.
Those with coily hair, or voluminous strands that form compact curls, spirals, or ringlets in a zig-zagged or pleated pattern from the scalp, should aim for a shampoo that offers lots of moisture and hydration.
Glycerin is a clear natural compound that’s used widely in cosmetic products for its moisturizing qualities. It draws moisture from the air into hair and retains it, resulting in less frizz and more defined, shiny curls.
Oils and butters, such as shea butter, jojoba oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, and argan oil, can help hydrate hair and keep curls and waves smooth and glossy.
Seed oils, such as Abyssinian seed oil, grapeseed oil, and blackseed oil, are
Beneficial shampoo ingredients for curly, wavy and coily include:
- glycerin
- essential oils and butters
- seed oils
Shop for shampoos for curly, wavy, and coily hair online
Straight hair
Those with straight hair may be looking to add volume. If that’s the case, you should look for coconut, soybean, almond, and sunflower oils as well as vitamins B5, C, and E, which are all said to add volume and body.
Similarly, proteins such as anionic and cationic polymers, rice, and corn, help to bind hair and create fullness.
Another beneficial ingredient for those with straight hair is keratin, a fibrous structural protein that’s found in the makeup of hair, skin, and nails.
In hair products, keratin works by smoothing down the cells that overlap in hair strands as the hair cuticles absorb the protein, resulting in fuller, smoother, and softer hair.
The use of keratin also makes hair less frizzy and makes it appear straighter.
Beneficial shampoo ingredients for straight hair:
- coconut oils
- soybean
- almond
- sunflower
- vitamins B5, C, and E
- proteins
- keratin
Dyed or dry hair
Those with dyed or dry hair can look for shampoos with mild cleansing agents and lots of conditioning ingredients.
Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate is one sulfate-free cleansing option.
Many two-in-one shampoos for dry hair work by replacing sebum with a thin silicone coating to make the hair shaft shiny and smooth.
Shampoos with oils help to nourish and rehydrate hair. These include argan oil, avocado oil, macadamia oil, coconut oil, and olive oil.
Similarly, glycerin is a deep conditioner that can help to retain moisture.
Beneficial shampoo ingredients for dry hair include:
- mild cleansing agents
- silicone
- oils
- glycerin
- two-in-one shampoos with silicone
Shop for shampoos for dyed or dry hair online
Dandruff
Dandruff shampoos commonly contain fungicides that kill fungi and reduce loose dander. Fungicides include ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, and selenium disulfide.
For those looking to avoid synthetic fungicides, look for natural ingredients such as tea tree oil or herbal extracts.
Beneficial shampoo ingredients for dandruff include:
- fungicides like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, and selenium disulfide
- natural fungicides like tea tree oil
Oily scalp
Those with an oily scalp or hair produce excess sebum from overactive sebaceous glands.
Look for shampoos that contain lauryl sulfates or sulfosuccinates for a deep clean.
Too many conditioning agents should also be avoided, as these can contribute to an abundance of oil, even after a wash.
Shampoos with natural ingredients like tea tree oil are also worth a try. Synthetic ingredients may throw off the scalp’s natural sebum production and increase oil production.
Beneficial shampoo ingredients for oily scalps:
- deep cleansing agents
- natural ingredients
- minimal conditioning agents
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